Print A to Z Alphabet Using Stars in Java (2026) | D.Tech Academic

Print A to Z Alphabet Using Stars in Java (2026)

Last Updated: October 2026 | Author: Deep Singh

Printing alphabet patterns with stars is one of the classic exercises every Java beginner runs into. It looks simple — just print some asterisks in a grid — but it teaches you something important: how to translate a visual shape into a set of conditional rules inside nested loops.

In this tutorial, you'll find the complete Java code to print every letter from A to Z using stars. Each letter has its own method, so you can copy just the ones you need. Every code block shows the exact output it produces.

How it works: Each letter is drawn on a 5×5 grid (except K, which uses a 7×5 grid for its diagonal). We loop over every row and column, and at each cell we check a set of conditions — like "is this the first row?" or "is this the left edge?" — to decide whether to print a star or a space.

Letter A

void a() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            if (i == 0 || j == 0 || j == 4 || i == 2) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

Output:

*****
*   *
*****
*   *
*   *

Letter B

void b() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            if (i == 0 || j == 0 || j == 4 || i == 2 || i == 4) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

Output:

*****
*   *
*****
*   *
*****

Letter C

void c() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            if (i == 0 || j == 0 || i == 4) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

Output:

*****
*
*
*
*****

Letter D

void d() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            if (i == 0 || j == 0 || j == 4 || i == 4) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

Output:

*****
*   *
*   *
*   *
*****

Letter E

void e() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            if (i == 0 || j == 0 || i == 2 || i == 4) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

Output:

*****
*
*****
*
*****

Letter F

void f() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            if (i == 0 || j == 0 || i == 2) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

Output:

*****
*
*****
*
*

Letter G

void g() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            if (i == 0 || j == 0 || i == 4 ||
                (j == 4 && i >= 2) || (i == 2 && j > 2)) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

Output:

*****
*
*  **
*   *
*****

Letter H

void h() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            if (j == 0 || j == 4 || i == 2) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

Output:

*   *
*   *
*****
*   *
*   *

Letter I

void i() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            if (i == 0 || j == 2 || i == 4) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

Output:

*****
  *
  *
  *
*****

Letter J

void j() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            if (i == 0 || j == 2 || (i == 4 && j <= 2)) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

Output:

*****
  *
  *
  *
***

Letter K

K uses a 7-row grid because the diagonal needs more vertical space.

void k() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            if (j == 0 || (3 - j) == i || (3 + j) == i) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

Output:

*  *
* *
**
*
**
* *
*  *

Letter L

void l() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            if (j == 0 || i == 4) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

Output:

*
*
*
*
*****

Letter M

void m() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            if (j == 0 || j == 4 ||
                (i == j && i <= 2) ||
                (i + j == 4 && i <= 2)) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

Output:

*   *
** **
* * *
*   *
*   *

Letter N

void n() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            if (j == 0 || j == 4 || i == j) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

Output:

*   *
**  *
* * *
*  **
*   *

Letter O

void o() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            if (j == 0 || j == 4 || i == 0 || i == 4) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

Output:

*****
*   *
*   *
*   *
*****

Letter P

void p() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            if (j == 0 || i == 0 || i == 2 || (j == 4 && i <= 2)) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

Output:

*****
*   *
*****
*
*

Letter Q

void q() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            if (j == 0 || i == 0 || i == 4 || j == 4 ||
                (i == j && j >= 2)) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

Output:

*****
*   *
* * *
*  **
*****

Letter R

void r() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            if (j == 0 || i == 0 || i == 2 ||
                (i == j && i > 2) || (j == 4 && i <= 2)) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

Output:

*****
*   *
*****
*  *
*   *

Letter S

void s() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            if (i == 0 || i == 2 || i == 4 ||
                (j == 0 && i <= 2) || (j == 4 && i >= 2)) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

Output:

*****
*
*****
    *
*****

Letter T

void t() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            if (i == 0 || j == 2) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

Output:

*****
  *
  *
  *
  *

Letter U

void u() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            if (j == 0 || j == 4 || i == 4) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

Output:

*   *
*   *
*   *
*   *
*****

Letter V

void v() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            if ((i == j || i + j == 4) && i <= 2) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

Output:

*   *
 * *
  *

Tip: If you want the point of the V to reach the bottom, extend the loop to 5 and use i <= 2 with an extra condition like i == 3 && j == 2.

Letter W

void w() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            if (j == 0 || j == 4 || i == 4 ||
                (j == 2 && i >= 2)) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

Output:

*   *
*   *
* * *
* * *
*****

Letter X

void x() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            if (i == j || i + j == 4) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

Output:

*   *
 * *
  *
 * *
*   *

Letter Y

void y() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            if ((i == j && i <= 2) || i + j == 4) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

Output:

*   *
 * *
  *
 *
*

Letter Z

void z() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            if (i == 0 || i == 4 || i + j == 4) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

Output:

*****
   *
  *
 *
*****

Wrapping Up

You now have the complete Java code to print every letter from A to Z using stars. Each letter is drawn on a 5×5 grid (K uses 7×5) by checking a small set of row and column conditions inside nested loops.

A few things worth noting:

The patterns are exercises, not production code. They're great for understanding loops and conditionals, and they come up often in coding interviews.
Every letter can be modified. Change the grid size, tweak the conditions, and you can produce bold, italic, or differently-styled letters.
Try stacking letters. Print multiple letters side by side by adding an extra loop that runs the pattern for each letter and joining them horizontally.
Break the problem down. If you're stuck on a letter, sketch it on graph paper first. Each star becomes a condition, each blank a fall-through.

D.Tech Academic

Pages

A-Z Alphabets Pattern using start in Java

Print A to Z Alphabet Using Stars in Java (2026)

Letter A

Letter B

Letter C

Letter D

Letter E

Letter F

Letter G

Letter H

Letter I

Letter J

Letter K

Letter L

Letter M

Letter N

Letter O

Letter P

Letter Q

Letter R

Letter S

Letter T

Letter U

Letter V

Letter W

Letter X

Letter Y

Letter Z

Wrapping Up

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